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Heat oven to 360 degrees.
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In a medium sized bowl mix together the flour, sugar, salt and baking powder.
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Cut chilled butter into chunks and using pastry cutter (or kick it old school and use two butter knives in a criss cross motion like my mom) work the butter into the flour mixture until course crumbs form and there are no chucks of butter left larger than a pea size.
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Measure 1 Cup of milk (I generally use 1% or 2%) into a 2 cup measuring glass (it will nearly double in volume).
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Add the vinegar and then the baking soda and stir with a spoon. It should bubble and froth up immediately and get thicker. If it does not, add another splash of vinegar - the original recipe simply states add a splash of vinegar (this is the part my mother speaks to about the sound from vigorously stirring changes). Also it will significantly increase in volume.
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Add the milk mixture into the flour mixture and combine.
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With clean hands knead the mixture until it comes together, either in the bowl or on a floured surface.
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Flour a surface generously and roll out the dough (also with a well floured rolling pin) to about 16" x 12". You do want it on the thicker side (even if your own mother is not there to remind you of this repeatedly). Keep in mind this is a rustic recipe - so perfect edges need not apply.
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Generously spread the softened (very soft room temperature, but preferably not melted) butter over the entire surface. This is best done with your fingers.
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Next sprinkle the brown sugar evenly over the butter, then sprinkle your cinnamon on top.
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Starting with wide end closest to you, begin rolling the dough up. If the dough sticks a little to the board, add extra flour to your fingers and at the base where it meets the surface. Continue rolling until fully rolled up.
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Shape the roll lightly with your hands so as to get an even size and shape. Using a floured, serrated knife, cut the roll into 1" slices.
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Place on baking stone ware or a parchment lined cookie sheet about a 1/2 inch apart or so.
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Bake in 360 degree oven for 12 - 15 minutes until basically done.
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Then turn the oven to broil, and while watching carefully, allow the biscuits to cook for another 1-2 minutes. This melts any remaining sugar and browns up the tops wonderfully. It makes a big difference in my opinion - otherwise you get brown sugar that can still be grainy (which really no-one seems to mind but me...). These biscuits are still perfectly good without this step as well, it's just my (and my mom's) preference.
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Remove from oven and devour (and possibly burn tongue - so probably wait 5 minutes if you can).